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Review Articles

NOVEMBER 1, 2023

Multimodal Analgesia For Complex Spine Surgeries

Ehab Farag, MD, FRCA, FASA
Professor of Anesthesiology
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Director of Clinical Research
Department of General Anesthesia
Anesthesia Institute
Cleveland Clinic
The author reported no relevant financial disclosures.

Multimodal analgesia is the ideal method for perioperative pain management for spine surgeries, especially the complex ones, but a specific regimen cannot be recommended from the literature.

Introduction

Spine surgery is associated with severe