Professor of Anesthesiology
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University
Director of Clinical Research
Department of General Anesthesiology and Outcomes Research
Anesthesia Institute, Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University
Director of Clinical Research
Department of General Anesthesiology and Outcomes Research
Anesthesia Institute, Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Dr Farag reported no relevant financial disclosures.
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Since the discovery of renin in 1898, the renin–angiotensin system (RAS) is considered a crucial signaling system for